Stop Motion Animation is a technique that brings stationary objects to life on screen. To achieve this, we move an object in increments and then film the frame per increment. All the frames then played sequentially show the movement. Usually, we use inanimate objects and bring them to life in unexpected and creative ways,
The usage of this technique dates back to 1897, first used by filmmakers J. Stuart Blackton and Albert E. Smith. You can find this technique in commercials, music videos, television shows, and feature films. The execution rate of this technique is high, as one second of video can require 12 frames.
Six Secrets to Stop Motion Animation
Stop Motion Animation is used to create a wide range of film styles. Here are six steps you need to mind for your Stop Motion Animation technique:
1. Precise Planning
Like every animation project, Stop Motion requires a lot of preparation. At first, it may sound uncomplicated. The constantly moving and filming of the object frame by frame is not as easy as you might think. To get the precise result for your project, you need to plan everything from scratch.
Since you cannot use another take in case of failure or start and pick up anywhere you want, the process needs to be linear. Make sure to write down your ideas in a notebook and sketch the entire animation in advance; so you don’t have to start over for corrections.
2. Control the Lighting
For animation, lighting is an important part. Getting the right amount of lighting is also crucial. If you have studio lighting, make sure to use that. It is necessary to have a controlled-environment of lighting where you can adjust it according to your needs. You can also use different artificial sources for the animation. Block out the natural source. Changes in the natural light source can make your animation flicker during the playback. In Stop Motion Animation, even minute differences in shadows can have an extreme impact. Make sure to walk through the entire process of how to set up your light.
3. Lock Down Your Camera
The entire process is going to be tedious and time-consuming. However, you will need patience and a sturdy camera to get the desired result. Be careful throughout the process. Make sure that your tripod is stable in its position. If you accidentally knock your camera off-balance, you might need to start everything over. The angle and lightning difference will be noticeable in the shots. Make sure your work environment is clean and free of chaos. Avoid stacking things that you might bump into or having too many items in your studio. Remember, a clean workspace is always the way to go.
4. Lock Down Your Subjects
In the world of animation, consistency is the key. Every movement has to be intentional and precise to achieve a smooth Stop Motion Animation. Lock down your objects and only move them when required. All your tiny changes will be present in the final cut. You should begin by changing one element at a time.
The process will be lengthy, but even a small change can make a huge difference. You can use double-sided tape, velcro, or other crafty solutions to prevent unwanted movement in a small shoot. Make sure not to overwhelm your animation with too much motion on the screen. Keep the focus on the main object and work around it.
5. Make Small Movements
Animation has its drawback and is hardly comparable to live-action films. However, you can still achieve smooth transitions that look natural. The trick lies in making small movements. As we said before, consistency is the key, and that goes for everything. In Stop Motion Animation, the minute shots and motion define it.
Make sure to be patient with your project. Don’t try to rush anything. The small increments will give smooth transitions and make your animation come alive. Test out the object’s movement before the shoot. Begin when you have a clear-cut plan and experience with what to do with your project.
6. Shoot More Than You Think You Need
As the rule of filmmaking goes, you can only cut what’s in the film. Always make sure to shoot everything. It is only necessary to get everything on film. You can edit, speed up and remove frames later. It is better to have more than what is required.
You can capture Stop Motion Animation on camera using these:
- Still-Photo Camera: Stop Motion Animations are not filmed but photographed, and a still photo camera is the most convenient choice. Each picture acts as a frame. You can also duplicate your frames if needed. It will allow you to adjust lighting accordingly.
- Video Camera: It is an alternative to the camera where you can record the entire process. It can help reduce contact with the camera and produce a stable result. Using a video camera gives you more options but requires a lot of editing.
Conclusion
There are various things you have to keep in mind while filming a Stop Motion Animation. Throughout the process, you will need patience and consistency the most. Follow the mentioned tips to get a smooth and lively Stop Motion Animation.
